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BREED INFORMATION
TemperamentAlert, Cheerful, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Out-Going, Playful, Social |
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Adult Weight | 4-7 lbs |
Adult Height | 8-11 inches |
Life Expectancy | 12-16 yrs |
Rating | 5.0 (81 reviews) |
Maintenance |
Low
High
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Training |
Easy
Hard
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Shedding |
Min
Max
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Adaptability |
Easy
Hard
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Active |
Low
High
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Named after the region of Pomerania in Germany, also commonly known as the Pom or Pom Pom was first recognized as a descendent of the Wolfspitz breed. They originally were larger and were used as sheep herders. It became a popular breed in England in the 1800 year, when Queen Victoria adopted one. Its size has reduced and the fur grew more, it became a small puppy with a smiling foxy look, a real toy dog. This puppy was first recognized by the AKC in 1888 and it was perceived as a watchdog, with agility and performing tricks. It has since become one of the most sought after breeds here in the United States.
Appearance and Grooming
They are small, toy-sized dog with wedge-shaped head, almond-shaped dark eyes and tiny and raised ears, sharp pot and long tail carried on the back. The short muzzle is straight and fine. The color of the nose varies with coat color. The coat is longer around the neck and chest area. It can have a variety of coat colors and patterns including red, orange, white, cream, blue, brown, black, black and tan, wolf sable, brindle and white with different colors. With a cottony undercoat regular daily brushing is important to minimize the amount of shedding and tangles.
Temperament
This is a very intelligent dog that has an eagerness to learn and shows strong loyalty to its owner and family. It has a docile and affectionate temperament and yet will be playful and energetic when enticed. It shows off its bravery often with strangers, as it will bark at them excessively.
Family and Companionship
They are highly extroverted dogs and love being in the midst of new people and try to make friends with everyone they meet. They do extremely well with children and other pets as they are highly sociable animals. They are also very protective of their owners and they respond very well to training and mental exercises. Due to their size, they prefer being inside than outside. They are well-suited for a large home or apartment life and crave human companionship more than anything else.
Exercise
Routine exercise is necessary for the health and wellness of these high energy level pooches. Daily walks and frequent play will keep you puppy occupied and fit. Don’t be afraid of long walks with this one as their strong levels of endurance can carry them up to 5 miles and sometimes even more.
Training and Socialization
Known to become aggressive if not properly trained, these dogs need a firm yet gentle trainer. Though quick learners who are good at learning tricks, primary focus should be on obedience and barking as these tiny pups tend to see themselves as the boss and become incessant barkers. Socialization is equally as important as their extroverted and inquisitive nature must be met in effort to keep your pup happy and well mannered.
Frequently Asked Questions
The average height of a Pomeranian is between 6 to 7 inches and the average weight is between 3 to 7 lbs.
Pomeranians who are well socialized may be able to live or play with children, but supervision is recommended. Though they are sturdy little dogs they do not tolerate rough play and may nip if provoked.
The Pomeranian is always on alert. They will notify their owner(s) by barking when someone approaches the home or if something is amiss.
The average life expectancy is between 12 to 16 years.
This breed is prone to heavy shedding because of their double coat. Brushing multiple times per week and regular scheduled trips to the groomer every 4 to 8 weeks is necessary. Shaving is not recommended for the Pomeranian.
No. This breed may not be a good choice for anyone suffers with allergies.
Though not common, Pomeranians that are born larger—closer to the size of their Spitz ancestors— and top 10 lbs. they're considered a “partial throwback”, and at over 14 lbs. they're referred to as a “throwback” Pomeranian.
Pomeranians can be born in twelve different colors, black, brown, chocolate, beaver, red, orange, cream, orange sable, wolf sable, blue, white or particolour.
Though they are full of energy they don’t require a lot of activity in regards to exercise. Short walks with access to romp around outside in a fenced in area and some indoor play with toys is plenty to keep this one busy and healthy.
Pomeranians are members of the toy group and are the smallest of the five sizes of German Spitz.
This breed is bold, curious, playful, self-confident, and attentive. They are always up for an adventure or a stroll around the neighborhood. Though, generally social in nature they tend to be more reserved and shy toward strangers, some can be territorial toward other dogs, and some enjoy hearing themselves bark.
These little ones have a bad reputation when it comes to barking. They don’t generally just sit around and bark for nothing, however, they are always on high alert and let their owners know when something is out of place.
Pomeranian’s were bred in a small region in the northeast called, Pomerania. The region’s name comes from the Slavic po more, or “land by the sea,” referring to its proximity to the Baltic Shore.
The Pomeranian ranks 23 of 195 on the American Kennel Club (AKC) list of popular breeds.
The Pomeranian is classified as a companion dog.