Shih Tzu Breed Information
The Shih Tzu is a small, playful, and affectionate dog breed that originated in China. They are known for their long, silky coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty. The breed's name "Shih Tzu" means "lion dog" in Chinese, and they were traditionally kept as lapdogs for Chinese royalty.
Shih Tzus are a great choice for people who live in apartments or have a small living space, as they are a small breed and don't require much room to move around. They are also great for families with children, as they are patient and friendly with kids.
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them a popular choice for therapy dogs. They are also intelligent and easily trained, which makes them good candidates for obedience and agility training.
In addition to their adorable appearance and friendly personalities, Shih Tzus are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners. They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be very protective of them. They are playful and energetic, which makes them a great companion for all ages.
They are also very adaptable to different living environments, making them a great pet for both city and country dwellers. Shih Tzus are truly a joy to have as a pet and they are sure to bring a smile to your face every day. Their affectionate nature and loyalty make them a beloved companion that you will cherish for years to come.
To learn more about breeds that are easy to care for, check out our blog on the Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home.
BREED TYPE / MIX
Purebred
ENERGY
Moderate
SHEDDING
Minimum
TRAINING
Determined
TEMPERAMENT
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Sweet
ADULT WEIGHT
9-16 lbs
ADULT HEIGHT
8-11 in
LIFE SPAN
11-14 yrs
Characteristics
- The Shih Tzu dog sheds very little if at all and is considered a hypoallergenic dog – an excellent choice for those suffering from pet-related allergies
- Small size: Shih Tzus are a small breed, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds.
- Long, silky coat: They have a long, thick coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty.
- Affectionate and friendly: They are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities.
- Good with children: They are patient and friendly with kids, making them a great family pet.
Intelligent and trainable: They are easily trained, making them good candidates for obedience and agility training. - Good for apartment living: They don't require much room to move around and adapt well to small living spaces.
- Loyal and protective: They form strong bonds with their owners and are known to be very protective of them.
- Playful and energetic: They are playful and energetic, making them a great companion for all ages.
Adaptable: They are adaptable to different living environments, making them a great pet for both city and country dwellers. - May be prone to certain health issues: They may be prone to certain health issues such as respiratory problems, dental issues, and skin allergies.
- The Shih Tzu makes a wonderful companion pet for children
- These adorable dogs are amazing companion pets for retirees, families, couples, singles, as well as novice owners
Appearance
The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds and standing 8-11 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a distinctive appearance, characterized by their long, silky coat, short muzzle, and large, expressive eyes.
The coat of the Shih Tzu is one of their most striking features. It is long, thick, and silky, typically coming in a variety of colors such as black, white, gold, and various shades of brown. The coat requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty and prevent matting and tangling.
The head of the Shih Tzu is round and proportionate to the body. They have a short muzzle, and their nose is black. Their eyes are large, round, and expressive, and they come in dark brown or black. The ears are held close to the face, and they are covered in long hair.
The body of the Shih Tzu is compact and well-proportioned. They have a short, square back, and their chest is broad and deep. Their legs are short and sturdy, and their tail is typically carried over the back.
Overall, the Shih Tzu is a small, charming, and distinctive-looking breed. Their long, silky coat, expressive eyes, and friendly nature make them a beloved companion and family pet. They are a breed that requires regular grooming, but the end result is a well-groomed, elegant, and adorable dog.
Photos
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a charming and endearing breed, renowned for its friendly, outgoing, and affectionate temperament. These dogs possess a unique combination of playfulness, energy, and loyalty, making them the perfect companion for families and individuals alike. Their small size and adaptability make them well-suited for a variety of living environments, from city apartments to rural homes.
Shih Tzus are known for their patience and gentle nature with children, making them an excellent choice for families with kids. They are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, forming strong bonds with their families. They are highly protective of their loved ones and make great watchdogs.
These intelligent dogs are highly trainable and enjoy learning new tricks and commands. They are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Their good manners and well-behaved nature make them a joy to have around. They are also known for their adaptability, making them a great companion for both city and country dwellers.
Shih Tzus are playful and energetic; they love to play and are always up for a game of fetch or tug. They have a zest for life that is contagious, and their antics will bring a smile to your face. They are also known for their affectionate nature; they crave attention and love to be cuddled. They will quickly become a valued member of your family, providing years of companionship and entertainment.
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Care
Grooming
Grooming a Shih Tzu is an important aspect of owning this breed, as its long and silky coat requires regular maintenance to keep it looking its best. The following are some key considerations for grooming a Shih Tzu:
- Brush regularly: The coat of a Shih Tzu is prone to matting and tangling, so it's important to brush it at least twice a week to remove any knots and tangles.
- Bathe frequently: Shih Tzus should be bathed every 4-6 weeks to keep their coat clean and prevent matting. It's important to use a mild dog shampoo and to rinse thoroughly to avoid any skin irritation.
- Trim hair: To maintain the coat's appearance, it's important to trim the hair around the ears, feet, and tail every few months. This will help to keep the coat neat and tidy.
- Clean ears: Shih Tzus have long hair that can easily become tangled in their ears. It's important to keep the ears clean and free of debris to avoid ear infections.
- Brush teeth: Shih Tzus are prone to dental issues, so it's important to brush their teeth regularly to keep them clean and healthy.
- Clip nails: As with all dogs, it's essential to keep their nails trimmed to avoid any discomfort or pain.
Groom eyes: Their long hair can also get caught in their eyes, causing irritation. It's important to keep the hair trimmed around their eyes and to wipe away any debris. - Groom the tail: The tail of a Shih Tzu is covered in long hair that can become matted and tangled if not groomed properly. Brush the tail regularly and trim any excess hair.
Grooming a Shih Tzu requires regular maintenance. For tips on how often you should bathe your dog and other grooming insights, check out out guide on How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog? Guide. Additionally, dental care is crucial for Shih Tzus. Learn more about maintaining your dog's oral health in our Brushing Puppy Teeth Guide.
Exercise Needs
The Shih Tzu is a small, playful, and energetic breed that requires regular exercise to maintain a healthy and happy lifestyle. While they are a small breed, they have a lot of energy and enjoy being active.
Shih Tzus do not require a lot of space to exercise, so they are well-suited for apartment living. A short daily walk or a few minutes of playtime in a small backyard or indoor space is sufficient for their exercise needs. They also enjoy playing fetch and tug-of-war, which provide both physical and mental stimulation.
Shih Tzus are also good candidates for agility training and can be taught to navigate obstacle courses, which can help to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They are also great candidates for dog sports such as rallies, obedience, and more.
It's important to keep in mind that while the Shih Tzu is a small breed, they still need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and to keep their muscles and joints in good condition. Regular exercise will also help to keep them mentally stimulated, which can help to prevent behavioral issues.
Overall, the Shih Tzu is a small but energetic breed that requires regular exercise to maintain a healthy and happy lifestyle. They are adaptable to different living environments and can enjoy a variety of activities such as walks, playtime, agility training, and dog sports. With proper exercise, the Shih Tzu will be a happy, healthy, and well-behaved companion.
Health
The Shih Tzu is a generally healthy and robust breed with a lifespan of around 10-16 years. They are known for their longevity and are considered a relatively hardy breed. They are small in size, and this also contributes to their overall good health.
Like all breeds, the Shih Tzu may be prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health concerns for the breed include:
- Respiratory problems: Shih Tzus have a short nose and a flat face, which can make it difficult for them to breathe. They may be prone to respiratory problems, such as wheezing or snoring.
- Dental issues: Shih Tzus are prone to dental issues, such as tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Regular teeth brushing and dental check-ups are recommended to maintain oral health.
- Skin allergies: Shih Tzus may be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss. Regular grooming and bathing can help to prevent and manage skin allergies.
However, with proper care and regular veterinary check-ups, these health issues can be prevented or managed. It is important to provide your Shih Tzu with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and a clean-living environment, which will aid in maintaining their overall health and well-being.
Overall, the Shih Tzu is a generally healthy and robust breed that can enjoy a long and happy life with proper care. With regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and exercise, you will be able to keep your Shih Tzu healthy and happy for many years.
Lifespan
The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed with an average lifespan of around 10-16 years. With proper care and regular veterinary check-ups, some Shih Tzus can live well into their teenage years. The oldest known Shih Tzu on record lived to be 23 years old.
There are records of several Shih Tzus living past 16 years, and with proper care, they can live to be even older. The key to a long and healthy lifespan for the Shih Tzu is regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and proper grooming.
Overall, the Shih Tzu is a small breed with a lifespan of around 10-16 years, with some living well into their teenage years and even older. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular exercise, the Shih Tzu can enjoy a long and happy life as a beloved companion and family pet.
Training
Training a Shih Tzu puppy can be a rewarding experience. These small, intelligent dogs are highly trainable and eager to please their owners. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
- Start early: It's important to start training your Shih Tzu puppy as soon as you bring them home. This will help to establish a strong bond between you and your puppy, and it will also help to prevent any behavioral issues from developing later on.
- Use positive reinforcement: Shih Tzus respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. This will help to keep them motivated and engaged during training sessions.
- Keep training sessions short: Shih Tzus have short attention spans, so it's important to keep training sessions short and sweet. Start with 5-10-minute training sessions and gradually increase the length as your puppy gets older and more advanced.
- Potty training: Potty training is an important part of training a Shih Tzu puppy. Consistency is key, take your puppy out frequently and reward them when they go potty in the designated area.
- Basic commands: Teaching your Shih Tzu puppy basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel will help to establish good manners and obedience.
- Socialization: It's important to socialize your Shih Tzu puppy from an early age. This will help them to become well-adjusted and confident adults.
- Consistency: Consistency is key in training a Shih Tzu puppy. Stick to a regular training schedule and be consistent with the commands and techniques you use.
- Patience: Training a puppy takes patience, so be prepared to be patient. Consistency and positive reinforcement will help your Shih Tzu puppy to learn quickly and effectively.
Overall, training a Shih Tzu puppy can be a fun and rewarding experience. These small, intelligent dogs are highly trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. With patience, consistency, and a positive attitude, you will be able to train your Shih Tzu puppy to be a well-behaved, obedient, and loving companion. It's important to start training early and to keep training sessions short and positive.
Teaching basic commands, potty training, and socialization are key in training a Shih Tzu puppy. It's also important to remember to be patient and to have fun while training. With the right approach, training a Shih Tzu puppy can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience that will lead to a lifetime of happy companionship.
Training a Shih Tzu can be a delightful experience as they are eager learners. If you're looking for general training tips, especially for puppies, our blog on Early Training: Key Cavapoo Puppy Behaviors offers valuable insights, even if it's centered on another breed.
History
The Shih Tzus, also known as “lion dogs” or “the chrysanthemum-faced dogs” are palace-raised dogs. From one kingdom to the next, these dogs have lived luxurious lives on the laps of kings and queens. Although their date of origin is somewhat unclear, they are believed to originate from China.
The breed's name "Shih Tzu" means "lion dog" in Chinese, and they were traditionally kept as lapdogs for Chinese royalty. The breed is believed to be over a thousand years old and has a rich history in Chinese culture.
The Shih Tzu is believed to have been developed by crossing the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These ancient breeds were kept by the Chinese Imperial court and were highly prized for their small size and charming personalities. The Shih Tzu was eventually developed by breeding the Lhasa Apso with the Pekingese to create a small, yet sturdy, lapdog.
The Shih Tzu was a highly prized companion in ancient China and was often given as a gift to visiting dignitaries. They were also kept by members of the imperial court and were highly valued for their loyalty and devotion.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644) the Shih Tzu remained the favorite lap dog of the Chinese Empires. During her reign, Empress Dowager Cixi of China (also known as Tzu Hsi), was gifted a pair of remarkable Shih Tzu dogs by the Dalai Lama. The Tzu Hsi Empress grew so fond of her dogs that she began a breeding program to define and further the breed. She is credited with developing the breed as we know it today.
In the early 20th century, the Shih Tzu was introduced to Europe and America. They quickly became popular with the wealthy and famous, and soon became a staple of Hollywood and society. They became recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.
In the modern era, the Shih Tzu is a beloved companion and family pet all over the world. They are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, and their adorable appearance. They are also popular therapy dogs, due to their friendly and affectionate nature.
Overall, the Shih Tzu has a rich history as a companion and lapdog, dating back to ancient China. They have been cherished by royalty and commoners alike and have been recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969. They are now a beloved companion and family pet all over the world, known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, and their adorable appearance.
In more recent years, as the Shih Tzu became more and more popular, professional breeders selected these dogs for the creation of various mixed breeds that enchant the world today. Some of the most popular Shih-Tzu mixes are:
From China to Europe and the United States, these dogs of an elegant past moved on to conquer the hearts of many. The Shih Tzu puppies received their official recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1969 and were named after Empress Tzu Hsi. The name stands for kindness and grace.
